ALECS
CEMAC guide

Run a business across the six CEMAC states.

A walkthrough for founders and in-house teams: incorporate under OHADA, contract & sign electronically, manage the contract lifecycle, and stay on top of every tax, social and sector filing.

Coverage

Six member states, one OHADA framework.

  • Cameroon

    Bijural — OHADA applies in both civil and common-law regions.

  • Gabon

    OHADA · CFA franc (XAF).

  • Congo-Brazzaville

    OHADA · DGID filings.

  • Chad

    OHADA · DGI Tchad filings.

  • Central African Republic

    OHADA · DGID RCA.

  • Equatorial Guinea

    OHADA · Spanish & French working languages.

Step 1 — Registration

Incorporate under OHADA.

  1. 1

    Choose an OHADA entity

    SARL (≥ 100,000 XAF capital, single member allowed), SAS (free capital, flexible governance), SA (10M XAF minimum, board required) or GIE for joint ventures. ALECS recommends based on liability, tax exposure and investor expectations.

  2. 2

    Name search & reservation at the RCCM

    We run the name search at the local Registre du Commerce et du Crédit Mobilier and reserve it for 90 days. Output: name-availability certificate, attached to your incorporation pack.

  3. 3

    Notarised articles & capital deposit

    Articles of association are drafted to the AUSCGIE, signed before a CEMAC notary, and capital is deposited at a local bank with an attestation de dépôt. Required for SARL and SA; optional for SAS where statutes allow private signature.

  4. 4

    Tax & social registration

    Single-window registration via the CFCE / GUFE: tax ID (NIU), VAT (TVA) if turnover thresholds are met, CNPS (Cameroon) / CNSS (Gabon, Congo, Chad, CAR, Eq. Guinea) for social contributions.

  5. 5

    RCCM filing & journal publication

    File the incorporation packet at the RCCM and publish the legal notice in an authorised journal d'annonces légales. Certificate of incorporation issued, typically within 3–10 business days.

OAPI — Step 1b

Register your brand and IP with OAPI.

Incorporation gives you a legal entity; OAPI gives you a brand. OAPI is the regional IP office for 17 francophone African states (including all 6 CEMAC members). A single OAPI filing protects you in every member state — there is no national alternative.

  1. 1

    Trademark search & class selection

    We search the OAPI register for prior marks and pick the Nice classes (1–45) that cover your products and services.

  2. 2

    File the application at OAPI Yaoundé

    Single application, single fee, protection in all 17 member states. Filing in French; ALECS handles the dossier and the power of attorney.

  3. 3

    Publication & opposition window

    OAPI publishes in the BOPI; 6-month opposition window. We monitor for objections and reply with arguments where needed.

  4. 4

    Certificate of registration

    Typically issued 8–14 months after filing. Trademark valid 10 years, renewable indefinitely. Renewal reminders auto-load into your compliance calendar.

  5. 5

    Patents & industrial designs

    Same single-filing principle: patents protected for 20 years (annuities due each year), industrial designs for 5 years × up to 3 terms.

  6. 6

    Plant varieties & utility models

    OAPI also covers plant breeders' rights and utility models — useful for agritech and hardware startups operating across francophone Africa.

OAPI member states (17): Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo-Brazzaville, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Togo.
Step 2 — Contracts & e-Sign

Draft, sign and manage agreements.

OHADA-compliant templates

150+ templates aligned to the AUDCG (commercial law), AUSCGIE (companies), AUS (security interests), AUDT (labour, where applicable) and the OHADA Uniform Act on the Law of Obligations.

Legally binding e-signature

Compliant with the OHADA Uniform Act on Electronic Transactions and national e-signature laws (e.g. Cameroon Law No. 2010/021, Gabon Ordonnance 000015/PR/2018). Full audit trail with PAdES-LTV sealing.

Contract lifecycle

Draft → review → negotiation → signature → active → renewal/escalation. Renewal alerts respect French-language notice clauses (préavis) and CEMAC business-day calendars.

Step 3 — Ongoing filings

Per-country compliance calendar.

The filings ALECS pre-loads when you add an entity in a CEMAC state. Reminders go to the assigned owner and reviewer.

CountryFilingDueNotes
CameroonDSF (Déclaration Statistique et Fiscale)15 MarchAnnual tax + SYSCOHADA financial statements filed with DGI.
CameroonCNPS monthly contributions15th of following monthAuto-drafted from payroll; reviewer confirms headcount before payment.
GabonDSF Gabon (DGI)30 AprilSYSCOHADA accounts + tax annexes. Late filing: 1M XAF + 1% per month.
GabonCNSS contributions (quarterly)Last day of month after quarterDrafted from HR data; submitted via e-CNSS.
Congo-BrazzavilleDéclaration annuelle des résultats20 MayDGID filing alongside SYSCOHADA financial statements.
ChadPatente & impôt sur les sociétés30 AprilDGI Tchad — annual corporate tax and business licence renewal.
Central African RepublicDSF RCA30 AprilDGID filing; aligned to SYSCOHADA fiscal year.
Equatorial GuineaImpuesto de Sociedades30 AprilCorporate tax return; bilingual (ES/FR) workflow.
RegionalCIMA insurance filingsQuarterlyRequired if licensed under the CIMA Code (insurance & reinsurance carriers).
RegionalCOBAC prudential returnsMonthly / quarterlyRequired for CEMAC-licensed banks and microfinance institutions.

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